SSH with either of the two credential sets did not work
From the other information I had about the page and webserver I used searchsploit to find a likely vulnerability. This module worked to get a meterpreter shell: exploit/multi/http/getsimplecms_unauth_code_exec
With that I could get a user shell as www-data
sudo -l shew me that php could be executed as admin from the www-data user (SUID binary), so I used this PHP reverse shell: